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Caltech

High Energy Physics Seminar

Monday, May 4, 2026
4:00pm to 5:00pm
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Online and In-Person Event
Uncool soft-wall phase transitions and gravitational waves
Ameen Ismail, University of Chicago,

Theories with warped extra dimensions, like the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model, exhibit a holographic phase transition from a hot, deconfined black brane phase to a cool, confined phase. The standard picture of a first-order, strongly supercooled phase transition is expected to change in variations where the extra dimension is smoothly cut off by a soft-wall curvature singularity, as opposed to a hard brane. To understand this situation, we consider a simple ansatz for the warped geometry which allows us to obtain analytical results while maintaining the essential behavior of a soft wall. Unlike RS with the usual Goldberger-Wise stabilization, the hot, black brane phase only exists above a minimum temperature, which is not much smaller than the critical temperature. We explore the dynamics of the phase transition across the range of possibilities for the asymptotic geometry of a soft wall. The phase transition completes rapidly and with only slight supercooling. For a TeV-scale transition, the resulting gravitational wave signal is accessible to future space-based interferometers.

The talk is in 469 Lauritsen.

Contact [email protected] for Zoom link.